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Culture without borders. / La culture sans frontières.

Why Is the Foreigner a Scapegoat in Africa? Alfred Babo’s Analysis

Alfred Babo, an anthropologist specializing in African migration, explains why foreigners often become scapegoats during economic and social crises on the continent, fueling xenophobic rhetoric despite pan-African ideals of free movement.


James Okonkwo
James Okonkwo
September 27, 2026  ·  1 min read
B-Empire Magazine
Brief

Alfred Babo, an anthropologist and professor at Fairfield University, analyzes the persistence of xenophobia in Africa, where foreigners are often blamed for economic and social difficulties during times of crisis, according to France 24.

More than 80% of African labor migration occurs within the continent, yet migrants regularly face accusations related to employment, commerce, housing, or access to public services. This rejection occurs despite the pan-African ideal of free movement of people.

According to Babo, precariousness, inequalities, and political discourse play a key role in the social construction of the category “foreigner” and in the shift from hospitality to rejection.

He is also the author of “The ‘Foreigner’ in Côte d’Ivoire: Crises and Controversies Around a Social Category”, which explores these dynamics in a specific national context.

Sources

  • France 24 (FR) — Xénophobie en Afrique : pourquoi l’étranger devient-il un bouc émissaire ? (2026-09-26)

B-Empire Magazine newsroom — reported from the sources cited above. Live feed

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